Owners should perform appropriate _____-_____ tasks.

Owners should perform appropriate _____-_____ tasks.

• A. Front-end
• B. Post-construction
• C. Pre-design
• D. Risk management

Answer: (A)

Front-end tasks establish the project foundation before any design or construction work begins. For a design-build project, owners must perform these front-end activities to set clear objectives, define performance requirements, and outline constraints such as budget and schedule. They also determine the procurement approach and how risks will be allocated, and they develop key documents like the Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR) and success criteria. Doing this early gives the design-builder a solid, unambiguous direction, supports integrated planning, and helps prevent costly changes later. Post-construction happens after the project is nearly or fully complete, so it can’t shape how the design and build are defined. Pre-design is a part of the front-end activities but front-end tasks encompass a broader set of early decisions and groundwork, including risk and procurement planning. Risk management is important, but the term front-end better captures the full scope of those essential early tasks.

Front-end tasks establish the project foundation before any design or construction work begins. For a design-build project, owners must perform these front-end activities to set clear objectives, define performance requirements, and outline constraints such as budget and schedule. They also determine the procurement approach and how risks will be allocated, and they develop key documents like the Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR) and success criteria. Doing this early gives the design-builder a solid, unambiguous direction, supports integrated planning, and helps prevent costly changes later.

Post-construction happens after the project is nearly or fully complete, so it can’t shape how the design and build are defined. Pre-design is a part of the front-end activities but front-end tasks encompass a broader set of early decisions and groundwork, including risk and procurement planning. Risk management is important, but the term front-end better captures the full scope of those essential early tasks.